Content and properties of syslog messages about alerts

Information about each alert is transmitted in a separate syslog category (syslog facility) that is not used by the system to deliver messages from other sources. Information about each alert is transmitted as a separate syslog message in CEF format. If the alert was generated by the Targeted Attack Analyzer module, information about that alert is transmitted as multiple separate syslog messages in CEF format.

The default maximum size of a syslog message about an alert is 32 KB. Messages that exceed the maximum size are truncated at the end.

The header of each syslog message about an alert contains the following information:

Format version.
Current version number: 0. Current field value: CEF:0.
Vendor.
Current field value: AO Kaspersky Lab.
Program name.
Current field value: Kaspersky Anti Targeted Attack Platform.
Program version.
Current field value: 3.6.
Alert type.
See the table below.
Event name.
See the table below.
Alert importance.
Allowed field values: Low, Medium, High or 0 (for heartbeat messages).
Additional information.

Example:

CEF:0|AO Kaspersky Lab| Kaspersky Anti Targeted Attack Platform |3.6|url_web| URL from web detected|Low|

The body of a syslog message about an alert matches the information about that alert that is displayed in the program web interface. All fields are presented in the format "<key>=<value>". Depending on whether the alert occurred in network traffic or mail traffic, and depending on the technology that generated the alert, various keys may be transmitted in the body of a syslog message. If the value is empty, the key is not transmitted.

The keys, as well as their values contained in a message, are presented in the table below.

Information about an alert in syslog messages

Alert type	Alert name and description	Key and description of its value
`file_web`	`File from web detected` A file was detected in network traffic.	`eventId` = <alert ID>. `rt` = <date and time of alert>. `dst` = <destination IP address>. `dpt` = <destination port>. `src` = <source IP address>. `spt` = <source port>. `shost` = <name of the host on which the file was detected>. `suser` = <user name>. `fName` = <name of the file within the compound object>. `fsize` = <size of the file within the compound object (in bytes)>. `fileType` = <format of the file within the compound object>. `fileHash` = <MD5 hash of the file within the compound object>. `KasperskyLabKATAcompositeFilePath` = <name of the compound object>. `KasperskyLabKATAcompositeFileSize` = <total size of the compound object (in bytes)>. `KasperskyLabKATAcompositeFileHash` = <MD5 hash of the compound object>. `KasperskyLabKATAfileSHA256` = <SHA256 hash of the compound object>. `cs2` = <technology that was used to detect the file>. `cs3Label` = <name of the virtual machine on which the file was detected> (only for the Sandbox component). `cs1` = <list of types of the detected objects according to the Kaspersky Lab classification>. `cs3` = <version of databases used to scan the file>. `app` = <name of the application-level protocol> (HTTP(S) or FTP). `requestMethod` = <HTTP request method> (only for the HTTP(S) protocol). `requestClientApplication` = <User Agent of the client computer> (only for the HTTP(S) protocol). `request` = <URL of the detected object> (only for the HTTP(S) protocol). `requestContext` = <HTTP Referer header> (only for the HTTP(S) protocol).
`file_mail`	`File from mail detected` A file was detected in mail traffic.	`eventId` = <alert ID>. `rt` = <date and time of alert>. `fName` = <name of the file within the compound object>. `fsize` = <size of the file within the compound object (in bytes)>. `fileType` = <format of the file within the compound object>. `fileHash` = <MD5 hash of the file within the compound object>. `KasperskyLabKATAcompositeFilePath` = <name of the compound object>. `KasperskyLabKATAcompositeFileSize` = <total size of the compound object (in bytes)>. `KasperskyLabKATAcompositeFileHash` = <MD5 hash of the compound object>. `KasperskyLabKATAfileSHA256` = <SHA256 hash of the compound object>. `cs2` = <technology that was used to detect the file>. `cs3Label` = <name of the virtual machine on which the file was detected> (only for the Sandbox component). `cs1` = <list of types of the detected objects according to the Kaspersky Lab classification>. `cs3` = <version of databases used to scan the file>. `externalId` = <Email message ID>. `suser` = <email address of sender>. `duser` = <email addresses of recipients>. `msg` = <message subject>.
`ids`	`IDS event detected` An alert was generated by the Intrusion Detection System module.	`eventId` = <alert ID>. `requestMethod` = <HTTP request method> (only for the HTTP(S) protocol). `requestClientApplication` = <User Agent of the client computer> (only for the HTTP(S) protocol). `rt` = <date and time of alert>. `dst` = <destination IP address>. `dpt` = <destination port>. `src` = <source IP address>. `spt` = <source port>. `proto` = <name of the network-level protocol> (TCP or UDP). `cs1` = <type of the detected object according to the Kaspersky Lab classification>. `cs2Label` = <name of the IDS rule>. `cs2` = <number of the IDS rule>. `cs3` = <Intrusion Detection System module database version>. `requestMethod` = <HTTP request method> (only for the HTTP protocol). `requestClientApplication` = <User Agent of the client computer> (only for the HTTP protocol). `request` = <URL of the detected object>.
`url_web`	`URL from web detected` An alert was generated by URL Reputation technology or Sandbox in network traffic.	`eventId` = <alert ID>. `rt` = <date and time of alert>. `dst` = <destination IP address>. `dpt` = <destination port>. `src` = <source IP address>. `spt` = <source port>. `shost` = <name of the host on which the file was detected>. `suser` = <user name>. `cs1` = <list of categories to which the URL of the detected object belongs>. `requestMethod` = <HTTP request method>. `requestClientApplication` = <User Agent of the client computer>. `request` = <URL of the detected object>. `requestContext` = <HTTP Referer header>. `reason` = <HTTP response code>.
`url_mail`	`URL from mail detected` An alert was generated by URL Reputation technology or Sandbox in mail traffic.	`eventId` = <alert ID>. `rt` = <date and time of alert>. `externalId` = <Email message ID>. `suser` = <email address of sender>. `duser` = <email addresses of recipients>. `msg` = <message subject>. `request` = <URL of the detected object>. `cs2` = <technology that was used to generate the alert> (Sandbox or URL Reputation). `cs3Label` = <name of the virtual machine on which the file was detected> (only for Sandbox). `cs1` = <list of types of the detected objects according to the Kaspersky Lab classification> (for the Sandbox component) or <list of categories> (for URL Reputation). `cs3` = <version of databases used to scan the file> (only for Sandbox).
`dns`	`DNS request detected` An alert was generated by URL Reputation technology in DNS traffic.	`eventId` = <alert ID>. `rt` = <date and time of alert>. `dst` = <destination IP address>. `dpt` = <destination port>. `src` = <source IP address>. `spt` = <source port>. `shost` = <name of the host on which the file was detected>. `suser` = <user name>. `cs2` = <list of URL categories to which the domain names belong>. `requestMethod` = <type of DNS message> (request or response). `flexString1` = <type of record from the DNS request>. `dhost` = <host name from the DNS request>. `cs1` = <list of domain names from the DNS response>.
`file_endpoint`	`File from endpoint detected` An alert was generated by the Endpoint Sensors component on the user's computer and contains a file.	`eventId` = <alert ID>. `rt` = <date and time of alert>. `src` = <source IP address>. `shost` = <name of the host on which the file was detected>. `fName` = <name of the file within the compound object>. `fsize` = <size of the file within the compound object (in bytes)>. `fileType` = <format of the file within the compound object>. `fileHash` = <MD5 hash of the file within the compound object>. `KasperskyLabKATAcompositeFilePath` = <name of the compound object>. `KasperskyLabKATAcompositeFileSize` = <total size of the compound object (in bytes)>. `KasperskyLabKATAcompositeFileHash` = <MD5 hash of the compound object>. `KasperskyLabKATAfileSHA256` = <SHA256 hash of the compound object>. `cs2` = <technology that was used to detect the file>. `cs3Label` = <name of the virtual machine on which the file was detected> (only for the Sandbox component). `cs1` = <list of types of the detected objects according to the Kaspersky Lab classification>. `cs3` = <version of databases used to scan the file>. `app` = <name of the application-level protocol> (HTTP(S) or FTP). `FilePath` = <path to the file on the computer with the Endpoint Sensors component>.
`iocScanning`	`IOC has tripped on endpoint` The alert was generated as a result of an IOC scan of computers with the Endpoint Sensors component. This type of alert is available if you are using only KEDR functionality.	`eventId` = <alert ID>. `rt` = <date and time of alert>. `src` = <source IP address>. `shost` = <name of the host on which the file was detected>. `cs1` = <name of the IOC file by which the alert was generated>.
`ioaScanning`	`IOA has tripped on events database` Alert resulting from the IOA analysis of events. This type of alert is available if you are using only KEDR functionality.	`eventId` = <alert ID>. `rt` = <date and time of alert>. `shost`= <name of the host on which the alert was generated>. `cs1` = <name of the IOA rule by which the alert was generated>.
`heartbeat`	Periodic message containing the state of components.	`dvc` = <IP address of the server with the Central Node component>. `rt` = <event date and time>. `KasperskyLabKATAcomponentName` = <name of the component>. `KasperskyLabKATAcomponentState` = <status of the component> (`0` – OK, `>0` – Error).

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