Creating a virtual machine

Steps to create and start a virtual machine

Make sure that the version of the hypervisor and the hardware resources allocated for the virtual machine meet all hardware and software requirements of KSMG.

Creating and starting a virtual machine involves the following steps:

  1. Downloading the installation ISO file to your data storage or ISO image library
  2. Creating a new virtual machine

    Use the recommended virtual machine settings from the tables below, depending on your hypervisor type.

  3. Connecting the installation ISO file to the virtual machine
  4. Starting the virtual machine
  5. Booting from an ISO file
  6. Connecting to the physical console of the virtual machine

    This step is required to complete the steps of the KSMG Setup Wizard.

  7. Disconnecting the installation ISO file from the virtual machine

Virtual machine settings

The tables below list the virtual machine settings depending on your hypervisor. For virtual machine settings that are not listed in the table, use default values.

The tables list the minimum values for the number of CPU cores and the RAM size of the virtual machine that guarantee stable performance of the application. You can enter a greater value if you need higher performance from your virtual machine.

The tables list the minimum values for the hard drive size of the virtual machine that guarantee stable performance of the application. You can specify a greater value if you need a larger database for storing the event log and backup copies of email messages.

The following table lists the settings for a VMware ESXi 6.7 virtual machine (Update 3 and later).

Virtual machine settings for VMware ESXi 6.7 (Update 3 and later)

Setting

Value for KSMG on
Rocky Linux

Value for KSMG on
RED OS

Compatibility level

ESXi 6.7 U2 and later (VM version 15)

ESXi 6.7 U2 and later (VM version 15)

Guest operating system

Other 4.x or later Linux (64-bit)

Other 4.x or later Linux (64-bit)

Boot loader type

UEFI, Secure Boot enabled

UEFI, Secure Boot disabled

Number of CPU cores

8 cores (minimum value)

8 cores (minimum value)

RAM size

16 GB (minimum value)

16 GB (minimum value)

Memory reservation

100% of the RAM size (Reserve all guest memory)

100% of the RAM size (Reserve all guest memory)

Hard drive controller type

VMware Paravirtual SCSI

VMware Paravirtual SCSI

Hard drive size

At least 200 GB

At least 200 GB

Hard drive space allocation method

To be chosen by the administrator depending on storage type

To be chosen by the administrator depending on storage type

Network adapter type

VMXNET 3

VMXNET 3

Virtual DVD drive

Connect the installation ISO file

Connect the installation ISO file

The following table lists the settings for a VMware ESXi 7.0 virtual machine (Update 3 and later).

Virtual machine settings for VMware ESXi 7.0 (Update 3 and later)

Setting

Value for KSMG on
Rocky Linux

Value for KSMG on
RED OS

Compatibility level

ESXi 7.0 U2 (VM version 19)

ESXi 7.0 U2 (VM version 19)

Guest operating system

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 (64-bit)

Other 5.x or later Linux (64-bit)

Boot loader type

UEFI, Secure Boot enabled

UEFI, Secure Boot disabled

Number of CPU cores

8 cores (minimum value)

8 cores (minimum value)

RAM size

16 GB (minimum value)

16 GB (minimum value)

Memory reservation

100% of the RAM size (Reserve all guest memory)

100% of the RAM size (Reserve all guest memory)

Hard drive controller type

VMware Paravirtual SCSI

VMware Paravirtual SCSI

Hard drive size

At least 200 GB

At least 200 GB

Hard drive space allocation method

To be chosen by the administrator depending on storage type

To be chosen by the administrator depending on storage type

Network adapter type

VMXNET 3

VMXNET 3

Virtual DVD drive

Connect the installation ISO file

Connect the installation ISO file

The table below shows the parameters for a VMware ESXi 8.0 virtual machine (Update 3 and later).

Virtual machine settings for VMware ESXi 8.0 (Update 3 and later)

Setting

Value for KSMG on
Rocky Linux

Value for KSMG on
RED OS

Compatibility level

ESXi 8.0 U2 (VM version 21)

ESXi 8.0 U2 (VM version 21)

Guest operating system

Rocky Linux (64-bit)

Other 5.x or later Linux (64-bit)

Boot loader type

UEFI, Secure Boot enabled

UEFI, Secure Boot disabled

Number of CPU cores

8 cores (minimum value)

8 cores (minimum value)

RAM size

16 GB (minimum value)

16 GB (minimum value)

Memory reservation

100% of the RAM size (Reserve all guest memory)

100% of the RAM size (Reserve all guest memory)

Hard drive controller type

VMware Paravirtual SCSI

VMware Paravirtual SCSI

Hard drive size

200 GB (minimum value)

200 GB (minimum value)

Hard drive space allocation method

To be chosen by the administrator depending on storage type

To be chosen by the administrator depending on storage type

Network adapter type

VMXNET 3

VMXNET 3

Virtual DVD drive

Connect the installation ISO file

Connect the installation ISO file

The table below lists the settings for a Microsoft Hyper-V virtual machine.

Virtual machine settings for Microsoft Hyper-V (2019, 2022)

Setting

Value for KSMG on
Rocky Linux

Value for KSMG on
RED OS

Generation of the virtual machine

Generation 2

Generation 2

Secure Boot

Enabled, use Microsoft UEFI Certificate Authority

Disabled

Virtual CPUs

8 CPUs (minimum value)

8 CPUs (minimum value)

RAM size

16384 MB (minimum value)

16384 MB (minimum value)

Memory allocation method

Static allocation, dynamic allocation disabled

Static allocation, dynamic allocation disabled

Hard drive controller type

Paravirtual SCSI

Paravirtual SCSI

Hard drive size

200 GB (minimum value)

200 GB (minimum value)

Hard drive space allocation method

Fixed

Fixed

Virtual DVD drive

Connect the installation ISO file

Connect the installation ISO file

The table below lists the settings for a RED Virtualization virtual machine.

Virtual machine settings for RED Virtualization 7.3

Setting

Value for KSMG on
Rocky Linux

Value for KSMG on
RED OS

Operating system

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.x x64

RED OS 7.x x64

Optimization

Server

Server

Chipset

Q35 Chipset with Legacy BIOS

Q35 Chipset with Legacy BIOS

Virtual CPUs

8 CPUs (minimum value)

8 CPUs (minimum value)

RAM size

16384 MB (minimum value)

16384 MB (minimum value)

Guaranteed physical memory

100% of memory size

100% of memory size

Hard drive controller type

VirtIO-SCSI

VirtIO-SCSI

Hard drive size

200 GB (minimum value)

200 GB (minimum value)

Hard drive space allocation method

Preallocation

Preallocation

Network adapter profile

ovirtmgmt/ovirtmgmt

ovirtmgmt/ovirtmgmt

Video adapter type

QXL

QXL

Virtual DVD drive

Connect the installation ISO file

Connect the installation ISO file

The table below lists the settings for a Brest 3.3.1 virtual machine.

Virtual machine settings for Brest 3.3.1

Setting

Value for KSMG on RED OS

Hypervisor type

KVM

CPU architecture

x86_64

Chipset type

Q35

CPU model

host-passthrough

Virtual CPUs

8 CPUs (minimum value)

RAM size

At least 16 GB

Bus type

VirtIO

Driver for VM images

qcow2

Hard drive size

At least 200 GB

Graphical access tools

VNC

ACPI

Yes

QEMU guest agent

Yes

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