Conditions for forwarding data to an extra normalizer

When creating additional event parsing rules, you can specify the conditions. When these conditions are met, the events are sent to the created parsing rule for processing. Conditions can be specified in the Additional event parsing window, on the Extra normalization conditions tab. This tab is not available for the basic parsing rules.

Available settings:

Use raw event — If you want to send a raw event for extra normalization, select Yes in the Keep raw event drop-down list. The default value is No. We recommend passing a raw event to normalizers of json and xml types. If you want to send a raw event for extra normalization to the second, third, etc nesting levels, at each nesting level, select Yes in the Keep raw event drop-down list.
Field to pass into normalizer—indicates the event field if you want only events with fields configured in normalizer settings to be sent for additional parsing.
If this field is blank, the full event is sent to the extra normalizer for processing.
Set of filters—used to define complex conditions that must be met by the events received by the normalizer.
You can use the Add condition button to add a string containing fields for identifying the condition (see below).

You can use the Add group button to add a group of filters. Group operators can be switched between AND, OR, and NOT. You can add other condition groups and individual conditions to filter groups.

You can swap conditions and condition groups by dragging them by the icon; you can also delete them using the icon.

Filter condition settings:

Left operand and Right operand—used to specify the values to be processed by the operator.
In the left operand, you must specify the source field of events coming into the normalizer. For example, if the eventType - DeviceEventClass mapping is configured in the Basic event parsing window, then in the Additional event parsing window on the Extra normalization conditions tab, you must specify eventType in the left operand field of the filter. Data is processed only as text strings.
Operators:
- = – full match of the left and right operands.
- startsWith – the left operand starts with the characters specified in the right operand.
- endsWith – the left operand ends with the characters specified in the right operand.
- match – the left operand matches the regular expression (RE2) specified in the right operand.
- in – the left operand matches one of the values specified in the right operand.

The incoming data can be converted by clicking the wrench-new button. The Conversion window opens, where you can use the Add conversion button to create the rules for converting the source data before any actions are performed on them. In the Conversion window, you can swap the added rules by dragging them by the DragIcon icon; you can also delete them using the cross-black icon.

Available conversions

Conversions are modifications that are applied to a value before it is written to the event field. You can select one of the following conversion types from the drop-down list:

entropy is used for converting the value of the source field using the information entropy calculation function and placing the conversion result in the target field of the float type. The result of the conversion is a number. Calculating the information entropy allows detecting DNS tunnels or compromised passwords, for example, when a user enters the password instead of the login and the password gets logged in plain text.
lower—is used to make all characters of the value lowercase
upper—is used to make all characters of the value uppercase
regexp – used to convert a value using a specified RE2 regular expression. When you select this type of conversion, a field is displayed in which you must specify the RE2 regular expression.
substring is used to extract characters in a specified range of positions. When you select this type of conversion, the Start and End fields are displayed, in which you must specify the range of positions.
replace—is used to replace specified character sequence with the other character sequence. When you select this type of conversion, the following fields are displayed:
- Replace chars specifies the sequence of characters to be replaced.
- With chars is the character sequence to be used instead of the character sequence being replaced.
trim removes the specified characters from the beginning and from the end of the event field value. When you select this type of conversion, the Chars field is displayed in which you must specify the characters. For example, if a trim conversion with the Micromon value is applied to Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon, the new value is soft-Windows-Sys.
append appends the specified characters to the end of the event field value. When you select this type of conversion, the Constant field is displayed in which you must specify the characters.
prepend prepends the specified characters to the beginning of the event field value. When you select this type of conversion, the Constant field is displayed in which you must specify the characters.
replace with regexp is used to replace RE2 regular expression results with the specified character sequence. When you select this type of conversion, the following fields are displayed:
- Expression is the RE2 regular expression whose results you want to replace.
- With chars is the character sequence to be used instead of the character sequence being replaced.
Converting encoded strings to text:
- decodeHexString—used to convert a HEX string to text.
- decodeBase64String—used to convert a Base64 string to text.
- decodeBase64URLString—used to convert a Base64url string to text.
When converting a corrupted string or if conversion error occur, corrupted data may be written to the event field.

During event enrichment, if the length of the encoded string exceeds the size of the field of the normalized event, the string is truncated and is not decoded.

If the length of the decoded string exceeds the size of the event field into which the decoded value is to be written, such a string is truncated to fit the size of the event field.

Conversions when using the extended event schema

Whether or not a conversion can be used depends on the type of extended event schema field being used:

For an additional field of the "String" type, all types of conversions are available.
For fields of the "Number" and "Float" types, the following types of conversions are available: regexp, substring, replace, trim, append, prepend, replaceWithRegexp, decodeHexString, decodeBase64String, and decodeBase64URLString.
For fields of "Array of strings", "Array of numbers", and "Array of floats" types, the following types of conversions are available: append and prepend.

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